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Third International Emerging Technology Symposium 

Co-convened by IAPMO and World Plumbing Council
May 1-2, 2012                            
Marriott Bethesda North Hotel
5701 Marinelli Road
Bethesda, MD 20852                          

                                       Symposium Sponsors

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What is it?
  This two full day event provided participants with an opportunity to view presentations and engage in timely discussions on how the water utility, manufacturing, engineering, and trade industries have found solutions through emerging technologies in the water efficiency, plumbing and mechanical industries.
There is no other occasion where attendees were able to meet – all at once and in one place – so many well-known experts in the fields of water and energy efficiency.

These experts exposed attendees to emerging products and practices and allowed them to witness the exchange views on new trends in the industry. They were able to hear ideas and approaches about emerging technologies coming to market; learn about innovative green plumbing and mechanical concepts; view presentations; and engage in timely discussions on how the water utility, manufacturing, engineering and trade industries have found solutions through emerging technologies in the water efficiency, plumbing and mechanical industries.

The following Emerging Technology Symposium Presentations discussed emerging trends, practices and products:

 

Keynote | Dr. Kerri-Ann Jones - U.S. State Department

  Dr. Kerri-Ann Jones, Assistant Secretary of State for Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs, discussed the State Department's new international water partnership addressing international water issues/shortages and the importance of water conservation technology as a tool for diplomacy.

Dr. Kerri-Ann Jones was sworn-in as the Assistant Secretary of State for Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs on August 20, 2009.

Before joining the leadership of the U.S. Department of State, Dr. Jones served as an independent consultant specializing in strategic planning and the development of research and education portfolios. Her most recent position in federal government was as Director of the National Science Foundation’s (NSF) Office of International Science and Engineering (2002-2005).

Her prior professional experience includes serving as the Director for the Experimental Program to Stimulate Competitive Research (EPSCoR) for the state of Maine (2000-2002), and as Associate Director for National Security and International Affairs at the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP). She has also worked in management and technical positions with the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) and the National Institutes of Health (NIH).

Dr. Jones obtained her Ph.D. from the Department of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry at Yale University, where she studied the effects of stress on protein expression and metabolism, using nuclear magnetic resonance. She holds a bachelors degree in chemistry from Barnard College, Columbia University. http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/biog/130147.htm
Click to watch video of presentation 

Are Water Efficiency Programs Reaching the End of the Line? | Bill Gauley
Virtually every municipality in North America is facing declining per capita water demands. Why is this? How low can we expect demands to go? And by when? This presentation looked at the plumbing products that have had the biggest impact on water demands, as well as some of the more highly touted products that the author believes will ultimately fail to deliver. The presentation also identified which products or measures the author feels offer the best opportunity for water efficiency “home runs” in the future. The presentation also touched on the impact lower demands may have on waste carry through drains and sewers, on water agency revenues, on Municipal Water Efficiency Plans, and on future WaterSense standards.
                 Click here to download PowerPoint presentation
                 Click to watch video of presentation

Thermal Insulation and Domestic Hot Water Systems | Ron King and Chris Crall
Thermal insulation is routinely used to improve the thermal efficiency of domestic hot water delivery systems in residential and commercial buildings. Although specific requirements vary, all major building energy codes currently require, to some extent, pipe insulation on domestic hot water piping. Thermal insulation is routinely used to improve the thermal efficiency of domestic hot water delivery systems in residential and commercial buildings. Although specific requirements vary, all major building

  energy codes currently require, to some extent, pipe insulation on domestic hot water piping. Cost justification for DHW piping insulation has historically been based on the energy savings associated with reduced heat loss from piping systems. Often overlooked is the contribution of thermal insulation to conserving water. Water is routinely wasted as users wait for water at fixtures to become hot enough to use. Thermal insulation can help reduce the waste in some situations. Several green building codes have recognized this and require thermal insulation on all DHW piping. While the energy and water savings associated with DHW piping insulation will depend in part on the behavioral patterns of users, this study attempts to quantify the potential energy and water savings associated with typical hot water usage events. Estimated savings are compared to typical installed cost information to the economic feasibility of insulating all DHW piping in buildings.
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Research Paves Way for High-Performing, Water-Saving Spray Valves | Stephanie Tanner and Holly Cannon

The presentation covered the results of EPA's recent field study on the performance of pre-rinse spray valves at various water flows. It discussed how the results of this study have paved a path for EPA to effectively evaluate the performance of water-efficient pre-rinse spray valves as it relates to user satisfaction. The attendees learned how a thoughtful research collaboration among manufacturers, product users, water utilities and government officials is helping to ensure that efficient, well-performing commercial kitchen spraying products can be differentiated in the marketplace.
                Click here to download PowerPoint presentation
                Click to watch video of presentation
 

Potential Health Risks from Reclaimed Water: What to Know and Avoid | Janet Stout - Special Pathogens Laboratory
Collection and reuse of greywater/rainwater for toilet flushing, irrigation & utility systems could replace 7% of drinking water production. This goal can be accomplished by capturing, treating, recharging, and maintaining all water flow from the building, thus minimizing ground-sourced and off-site sourced water. Unfortunately, there are potential risks associated with water reuse and grey water that includes amplifying waterborne pathogens like Legionella. Data from testing reclaimed water has shown the presence of a number of potential pathogens including Legionella, Pseudomonas, Stenotrophomonas and Klebsiella. Potential sources and links to disease will be reviewed as well as the waterborne pathogens that pose the greatest risk of infection from reclaimed water. A safe and sustainable water reuse program must address the potential public health implications of untreated reclaimed water. Control of microbial amplification in reclaimed water can be addressed through novel application of water treatment strategies.
                Click here to download PowerPoint presentation
                Click to watch video of presentation

Final Barrier: A New Global Approach to Water Treatment | Pauli Undesser - WQA
Final barrier provides water treatment at the source of consumption. This new approach to water treatment allows the removal of contaminants to lower levels than central treatment, removal of contaminants not addressed by central treatment, and removal of contaminants that are introduced during or after central treatment. Civil engineers and utility managers globally are beginning to recognize that treatment at the Point-of-Use (POU) may be more cost-effective than centralized treatment. Point-of-Use (POU) or Point-of-Entry (POE) devices have been tested and certified for many different classes of contaminants: Inorganics such as lead and copper, Radium & Other Radionuclides, Volatile Organic Chemicals such as disinfection byproducts, Synthetic Organic Chemicals, Microbiologicals such as bacteria, cyst and virus, Aesthetic concerns such as particulates, taste and odor.This presentation of the final barrier concept will provide global examples of final barrier implementation, the US regulatory perspective, and guidance for residential consumers pursuing this emerging paradigm. 
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Standards – Improving Quality and Efficiency for your Industry | Christine DeJong - ASTM

  Standardization plays an important role in the information infrastructure that guides design, manufacturing and trade in the global economy. Working in an open and transparent process and using ASTM’s advanced electronic infrastructure, ASTM members deliver the test methods, specifications, guides and practices that support industries and governments worldwide. ASTM unites both the public and private stakeholders from industry to develop consensus standards that guide research, production and use of alternative energy sources such as solar power, geothermal and biomass. In addition, the standards developed by ASTM committees cover a broad range of energy-related subjects, including petroleum, coal and coke, nuclear technology and solar energy, among others. The standards are leading the way for the more efficient use of all energy sources. Other ASTM efforts support efficient homes and office buildings, enhanced waste management, water quality and reuse, heat-metering and improved environmental assessment processes. This presentation will provide an overview of ASTM International and how ASTM standards are playing an important role in advancing needed energy innovations, improving water efficiency and providing standards solutions that will support the sustainability of our planet.
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Measuring Sustainability – Credibility and Accountability | Len Swatkowski - PMI
The need to define a credible and transparent method to measure environmental accountability has been clear even before the Brundtland Commission and the publication of Silent Spring by Rachel Carson. The difficulty lies in defining this accountability in terms that customers and consumers can understand and see value. This presentation will attempt to define the aspects of current life cycle analysis and sustainability and look at how global efforts to present this information to customers and the consuming public is still a complex and politically charged process.
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                 Click to watch video of presentation

The Future of Water and Energy Efficiency in Commercial Applications - Even the Tipping Points Are Changing | Bill Hoffman and Tom Meyer
There is a new awareness about how things are done in our industry.  Dynamic changes continuously revolutionize design, installation and operation-maintenance.  Building owners face new expectations and decision-making processes.  Building users now have a voice in building design and retrofits as early as the design stage.  On-site power generation, cooling towers, stormwater regulations, new local energy and water conservation initiatives, and of course a rapidly changing economy make all of these issues almost impossible for the building owner, manager, engineer and tenants to comprehend.  On top of that, some of the old "tried and true" assumptions are going by the wayside as the tipping points for choosing one technology over another change. This presentation will examine how "going green" is changing the face of building operations.
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Grease Traps and Advanced Organic Waste Disposal | Alexander Brinkhoff
The state-of-the-art regarding wastewater and waste treatment by gravity separators and handling, storage and retention of food waste will be presented. In addition a short overview of Standards “PDI-G101” (US) and “DIN 4040” (Germany) was given.

The presentation’s provided short information about current developments in these fields and also to show risks and consequences of missing or inadequate measures of waste or wastewater treatment. Therefore enhancements with European Standard EN 1825 (harmonization, optimization, testing and effects) are very important. Raising experiences as well as continuous technical development are offering significant advantages for operators and staff of above mentioned facilities. According to European Standard some details of the usage of gravity grease separators like dimensioning of grease traps through operation, kitchen equipment or other sources, disposal of grease traps (intervals and ways of disposal) and maintenance. In addition to that sustainability and the chance of an effective renewable energy source will get into the focus. A disposal system for organic waste will be presented as a significant cost reduction for the general public will arise caused by reduced maintenance and cleaning efforts of public infrastructure like sewage systems, pumping stations or municipal wastewater treatment plants.
                  Click here to download PowerPoint presentation                 

The Last Mile of Safe Water Delivery: A Global Problem | Kyle Onda - UNC Water Institute
The WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) regularly estimates the proportion of each country that has access to piped and other types of improved water and reports that steady progress is being made on extending access to improved sources of water to ever-greater portions of the world’s population. As access to ostensibly safe sources increases, problems of contamination between source and point of use will become of increasing concern; this threat to water safety is the problem of the “Last Mile”. In some places, safe water is collected from community sources only to become unfit for drinking during transport to and storage in the home. In others, safe water is delivered to a building but becomes contaminated because of sanitary risks in the water distribution system. The Last Mile is conceptualized as being the priority threat to water quality when the water is verifiably safe at a distribution point and there are significant sanitary risks to the water along its transmission from a safe source to the point of use. In this work the only nationally representative water quality data currently available (that from the Rapid Assessment of Drinking Water Quality Project) is used to assess the number of people receiving water that is recontaminated during the last mile. National environmental and development indicators are used to create fractional logit models that predicted for most countries the proportions of piped and other improved water supplies that are microbiologically safe and, of these sources, the proportions that face elevated risk of contamination. We estimate that 1.2 billion people (18% of the world population) have access to microbiologically safe water from improved sources that nevertheless face significant contamination risks. We contend that this problem will require ever greater attention as more people gain access to improved sources, and as these sources age and accumulate ever greater sanitary risks. Addressing this problem will require use of innovative technologies, policies, programs and regulations.
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Technologies for Industrial/Municipal Water Reuse | Peter Cartwright
An introduction to the specific technologies which enable water from any source to be recovered and reused in virtually any application and provide understanding of technology choices and how they apply.
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Rainwater Harvesting - What is it Good For? | Bob Boulware
At a time of worsening and uncertainty of  healthy water quantity and quality conditions, shortages of freshwater from rising demand but shrinking resources, climatic oscillations such as more intense precipitation and runoff, and less snowpack but earlier melting making storage more difficult for long-term management, and degrading water quality of streams, rivers, lakes and oceans from stormwater runoff, it is incumbent upon those involved in water management to implement a sustainable water demand and supply side management paradigm.  Such a paradigm must focus not only on potable water solutions, but increasingly on local non-potable water resources, such as recycled water, greywater, rainwater and stormwater.  This paper focused on the benefits of rainwater and stormwater resources and management.
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Panel Discussion – “Keeping Our Plumbing Systems Safe; Exploring and Mitigating the Risk of Legionellosis and Other Pathogens” – Moderator, Jim Kendzel – Executive Director, American Society of Plumbing Engineers
  • Dr. William McCoy – Chief Technology Officer, Phigenics, LLC / Chair of ASHARE Guide 12
  • Dr. Jamie Bartram – Director, The Water Institute, UNC at Chapel Hill (or Joe LoBuglio)
  • Dr. Joseph Cotruvo – Principle, Joseph Cotruvo & Associates LLC
  • Dr. Janet Stout – Special Pathogens Laboratory
  • Tim Keane – Consultant, Legionella Risk Management, Inc.
  • Chuck White – PHCC 
                  Click to watch video of presentation

How the testing adjusting and Balancing spec affects “Green” buildings, IAQ, energy loss due to commissioning of the HVAC system | John Hamilton
This presentation covered the final component to make a HVAC system successful meeting in Green design requirements.  The importance of the testing adjusting and balancing of the HVAC system is the single most integral part of a building truly being healthy inside.  Reliable air and water flow data are critical for the designers trying to achieve a healthy indoor environment.  The integrity of the individual who performs the HVAC testing and balancing is a consideration that must be addressed.  The topics covered in this presentation will touch on the dos and don’ts of commissioning/retro commissioning and testing, adjusting and balancing of HVAC systems.  The correlation between indoor air quality, energy consumption and commissioning of HVAC system will be explained.  After the building is occupied, the issue of how occupants will keep the green building green was also discussed.
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                  Click to watch video of presentation

Trends, Technologies and Barriers to Implementation of Efficient Water Use | Rob Zimmerman - Kohler

The past ten years have seen a great deal of improvement in the performance, capabilities, and efficiency of plumbing fixtures and fixture fittings. Even as these products continue to be specified and installed in buildings, we believe a second “wave” of technologies is on the horizon. These technologies will support the need to reduce per capita water use and improve water quality, while offering a range of other capabilities that consumers demand, or that society mandates. BUT, each of these faces significant hurdles, either in terms of technology, economics, or user acceptance. Therefore, it’s impossible to predict which of these technologies will become commercially viable and when that might happen, but we believe they are ripe for innovation.
                Click here to download PowerPoint presentation
                Click to watch video of presentation

Progress in Defining the Water-Energy Nexus: What's Next? | Mary Ann Dickinson - AWE
This presentation showcased the Blueprint for Action document, a collaborative effort between the Alliance for Water Efficiency and ACEEE, that spells out over 50 recommendations for needed actions in the areas of program, policy, research, and codes and standards.  Since the publication of the Blueprint in May of 2011, several initiatives are now underway which were outlined in the presentation.
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Heavyweight Water User Reformed | Doug Bennett
The fastest growing population centers are in water-scarce western states. More than one in ten Americans rely on the Colorado River for urban supply, but drought and climate change threaten this critically important resource. Conservation and efficient use of urban supplies has become a major water resource strategy for nearly all arid cities. Despite improvements in technology of plumbed systems, many cities are finding that new housing consumes as much or more water than older, standing housing stock. This presentation takes a "backstage" look at urban water demand in Las Vegas and examines how water-efficient products, policies and programs are influencing future water demand in western cities.
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                    Click to watch video of presentation

Potable and Process Pipe and Fitting Advances Utilizing Radio Frequency Fusion Welding Techniques | Stephen R. Barrett - Watts Water Technologies
Where once iron, steel or copper were the choices for residential and commercial plumbing, plastics have become preferred.  Current joining methods rely on solvent cements, mechanical clamps and butt or fusion weld techniques.  The primary potable pipe, PEX, uses cold expansion or crimp fitting systems.  Each of these choices has drawbacks. While cost-effective to install, PEX is not eco-friendly and requires a mechanical joining method that reduces flow and is prone to leaking.  PVC/CPVC and ABS require fittings that use difficult primers with potentially dangerous V.O.C.s.  Expensive copper requires numerous fittings, and a soldered or mechanical joint.  Strong, flexible PE and PP blends are fast becoming the pipe of choice.  Butt and fusion welding are most often used to melt pipes together, but are compromised by fitting costs and poor tool usability.  Radio-frequency fusion welding from Watts is a breakthrough in pipe joining with a cost-effective fitting and no heat or EMF’s. Clean OD sheer joints are stronger than the pipe, and can be used on any thermofusion plastic piping.
                  Click here to download PowerPoint presentation
                  Click to watch video of presentation

Panel Discussion – Policies to Support New Water Efficiency Technologies – Moderator - Bob Mader - Editor-in-Chief - Penton Media
  • Chris Miller –Senator Majority Leader Harry Reid, Senior Policy Advisor  
  • Josh Johnson –Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee, Minority Staff
  • Kelly Kryc –Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee, Majority Staff
  • Ed Osann – Senior Policy Analyst, Natural Resources Defense Council
  • Kevin Kampschroer – Director, Office of Federal High-Performance Green Buildings, GSA
  • Hunter Fanney – Chief of the Energy and Environment Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) 
                   Click to watch video of presentation

“Impact of Electronic Faucets and Water Efficiency Guidelines on a Legionnaires Disease Outbreak in a Healthcare Facility” | Tim Keane - Legionella Risk Management, Inc.
This case study is of a healthcare facility less than a year old that had a Legionnaires’ disease outbreak. Data collected from this Legionnaires’ disease outbreak demonstrated conclusively the impact of very low flow electronic faucets on Legionella colonization. Sample sets obtained from electronic faucets, shower mixing valves and standard manual faucets showed statistically relevant results. The percent of samples positive for Legionella collected from each type of fixture were:
1. electronic faucets – 61%,
2. shower mixing valves – 13% and
3. manual faucets – 0 %.
In new construction there are a myriad of codes and guidelines resulting in dramatically increased potential for Legionella colonization and resultant outbreaks. These codes and guidelines are written by varying groups who may have little direct involvement in Legionella issues or may not be aware of the growing list of changes in regulations, design and product development that are compounding the risk of Legionella colonization in potable water. For example, hot water heater manufacturers, commonly use a full page in their operating manuals detailing the potential for scalding while never mentioning associated Legionella risk. Product manufacturers, plumbing system designers, code writers and end users need to be aware of the increasing risk for Legionella colonization as a result of design and operational impact related to: scald concerns, new product technologies and energy / water initiatives.
                  Click here to download PowerPoint presentation
                  Click to watch video of presentation

“Improving Irrigation Water Use Efficiency with New Controller Technology” | Brent Mecham - Irrigation Association
Now that there are green codes in place which not only address how building structures and systems can be more efficient and move towards sustainability, the green codes consider also the building site with guidance for achieving a sustainable landscape including the irrigation system. In addition to reducing or minimizing the use of potable water the codes stipulate requirements that will lead to improved irrigation efficiency. The new control systems automate automatic irrigation systems by taking inputs from the weather or the soil to create or modify the irrigation schedule to apply water to meet the plants needs. The goal is to do this without human intervention, but with the more sophisticated controllers coming into the marketplace, the more knowledge and skill is required on the part of the irrigation professional. This paper explained the general modes of operation and communication utilized by the controllers to adjust irrigation schedules to respond to changing plant water needs.
                  Click here to download PowerPoint presentation
                  Click to watch video of presentation

“The Defective Trap Seal Identification System” | Steven White - Dyteqta Limited
The Dyteqta-System is the result of years of research by academics at Heriot-Watt University and the Dyteqta team. It uses innovative sonar technology to monitor a building’s drainage network and detect any loss in water trap seals. This may be due to evaporation and / or positive and negative pressure surcharges, amongst other reasons. When these vital seals are lost, sewer gas containing contaminated air and harmful pathogens present in the drainage and sewer system can enter the building and spread infection and / or foul smells. The Dyteqta-System is the world’s first dedicated remote, non-invasive, non-destructive drainage monitoring system, marking a major advance in the battle against transmission of disease through cross-contamination and prevention of bad odours in hospitals, hotels, apartments and offices. Introducing sophisticated sonar technology to building drainage, the Dyteqta-System identifies the loss of water in trap seals in complex drainage networks in high use public and commercial buildings. These vital water barriers prevent contaminated air and harmful pathogens passing from the drainage system into the habitable occupied space.  With the Dyteqta-System, there is now the opportunity for responsible persons such as Code Bodies, Building Authorities and Facilities Managers to test new or existing drainage systems to ensure they are providing the required sanitary and health protection to the occupants of any given building. The data collected by the Dyteqta-System can be used to aid in targeted renovations, rectification or remedial works required to make the building a safe environment.
                  Click here to download PowerPoint presentation
                  Click to watch video of presentation

 This 2012 symposium is a highly anticipated reprise of the 2008 and 2010 symposiums. To view video excerpts from these symposiums, click here to search YouTube.

"This symposium represents an exciting opportunity to highlight how our industry creates and adapts to emerging technologies through the use of a vital emerging technology," said IAPMO Executive Director GP Russ Chaney. "The event promises to be tremendously informative, as we trust a great many unique organizations will seize the opportunity by providing their most highly-qualified experts as presenters and panelists."

 

Goals of the Emerging Technology Symposium
• Provide outstanding networking opportunities with experts in the fields of water and energy efficiency
• Expose participants to emerging products and practices. 
• Exchange views on new trends in the industry.
• Share ideas and approaches on bringing emerging technologies to market.
• Discuss innovative green plumbing and mechanical concepts.
• Provide a vision for a more efficient future for plumbing and mechanical systems.

Interpretation services will NOT be provided

If you would like to join us at this revolutionary symposium or if you have any questions, please contact:
Maria Bazan
Toll Free: 1-877-427-6601 (Domestic)
+1-708-995-3007 (International)
E-mail: maria.bazan@iapmo.org

Co-convened with World Plumbing Council
The mission of the World Plumbing Council is to unite the world plumbing industry and promote the role of plumbing in improving public health and safeguarding the environment.
• To develop and promote the image and standards of the Plumbing Industry worldwide.
• To encourage and facilitate the exchange of information, ideas and technology between Plumbing Industry Organizations and individuals worldwide.
• To promote and assist in Plumbing Industry Education and Training, recognizing the need for appropriate standards and their international recognition.
• To create an awareness of the Plumbing Industry's role in protecting the environment by providing safe fresh water and sanitation through proper management, care, reuse, and conservation of natural resources.
• To provide and share information regarding research projects and technology that may be applicable to the Plumbing Industry and the people they serve.